The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten Essay Example For Students

The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten Essay Sonnets are scholarly ponders that have the ability to move, contact and rouse numerous individuals. One of the most remarkable types of verse is love verse. The word reference meaning of adoration is to have an extraordinary friendship for or enthusiastically want a person or thing. It is additionally portrayed as an exceptional feeling. Love is one of the most serious feelings felt by man, and sonnets catch, investigate and upgrade this power. This sort of verse isn't just the most impressive, yet in addition the most seasoned, going back to a long ways past Shakespeares unceasing work structure. It is a piece of our social and artistic legacy, for all to appreciate and communicate. Albeit numerous sonnets may look to some extent like different sonnets, every ha its own one of a kind highlights. These will be investigated and examined in my article, taking a gander at the sonnets The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten. This investigation will recognize the similitudes and contrasts depicted comparable to one another; as they all distinguish the conspicuous component of affection. We will compose a custom paper on The Barrier and I Shall Return by Claude McKay and The Sick Equation by Brian Patten explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Barrier communicates a type of agonizing, prohibited love between a man and lady, who shockingly originate from various racial foundations. The expression I should not is rehashed continually as he thinks about every part of her excellence and miracle. By rehashing this is shows he is opposing enticement, and this is a sign of the trouble and the torment that is caused only for cherishing her. McKays love is depicted in the manner that he continually alludes to her with perspectives on flawlessness, eyes that don't see imperfections, apparent in articulations, for example, Your sun lit up way, The intriguing note and Youre reasonable. Another ground-breaking manner by which McKay heightens his enthusiastic experience of adoration is through common symbolism. He analyzes his friends and family eyes to the unfolding day, which portrays his requirement for her, similarly that the earth needs the sun, and is edified by each unfolding day. The artist thinks about her voice to a fluting waterway reed, which invokes the picture of immaculateness, pleasantness and flawlessness. In the keep going refrain McKay centers around her face, seeing and planning to disregard Loves delicately gleaming sparkle. This parts of the bargains a last note of despondency, misery for their affection. In The Barrier, McKays love is remunerated by the object of his longing, which makes their affection considerably more lamentable the darlings introduced in this sonnet love one another, anyway the straightforward division of race stops their adoration. The amazing, extreme feeling that is centered around and uplifted through the sonnet is profoundly powerful, as the peruser doesn't really realize the sonnet is about bigotry and the race boundary. This is on the grounds that in spite of the fact that it is genuinely apparent that the sonnet is introducing taboo love, it isn't clear why McKays love isn't permitted to develop and openly rule. The tension increments until the last lines, where an entryway pummels shut on the expectation that has been framed all through the sonnet. The last articulation For theres an obstruction of race, Youre reasonable and I am dim is the enthusiastic peak of the sonnet, and draws out the stifled agony of taboo love according to the racial boundary. I Shall Return is another Claude McKay sonnet, anyway is very not the same as the illegal love introduced in the past sonnet. In this sonnet a feeling of enthusiasm is apparent. The sonnet reflects McKays individual encounters, portrays his transition to America to battle for his convictions, and his franticness to come back to his country of Jamaica. This type of adoration is a longing, yearning love, an affection for ones nation. Albeit both McKay sonnets are about subjects that seem, by all accounts, to be near the writers heart , the key contrast is the way that The Barrier centers around an individual, though an I Shall Return centers around the significance of a spot. Indeed as he did in The Barrier, McKay utilizes reiteration, in the utilization of the announcement I Shall Return, the sonnets very title, at the opening of every refrain to underline the center purpose of the sonnet. Along these lines McKay expounds on his longing to come back to his nation. This objective shows up just a removed dream, yet with is rehashed utilization of the expression I Shall Return it turns into a mantra, and his fantasy is by all accounts inside his range. The utilization of reiteration, for this situation, incites trust; while in The Barrier it is a token of his determination to keep away from his genuine affection. .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .postImageUrl , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:visited , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:active { border:0!important; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:active , .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2c13744d ddd92192e22e21c08f83100f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2c13744dddd92192e22e21c08f83100f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: This is an anylazation of the artist rumi's styel EssayThe utilization of characteristic symbolism to upgrade his affection is by all accounts a particular Claude McKay style. Similarly as with his depiction of the young lady in The Barrier, McKay utilizes natural symbolism to celebrate Jamaica, cause it to seem wonderful and enticing to the peruser. This is evident in the manner he portrays basic highlights, for example, the early afternoon as brilliant, or skies as sapphire. His way of life and foundation are engaged upon in the last verse. McKay, discusses local moves and innate tunes are portrayed as tasty tunes. The extreme, striking symbolism helps the peruser to comprehend McKays love of Jamaica and his franticness to return. Likewise with The Barrier, I Shall Return presents an agonizing and grievous type of affection as an unmistakable component. This is apparent in the manner McKay portrays his arrival to Jamaica as an approach to facilitate his long, long periods of torment similarly as with The Barrier, this last explanation is an enthusiastic peak to the sonnet, and improves the stifled agony of being torn from ones home. The Sick Equation by Brian Patten is very not the same as the McKay sonnets. Where both McKay sonnets delineate a type of adoration, The Sick Equation depicts a dread of affection, an existence without adoration and an absence of affection. The sonnet is written in first individual, similar to the McKay sonnets, and depicts Patten as a little fellow being compelled to encounter his folks universe of detest, and accepting that no marriage could be glad. The torment of his childhood is tangible, in articulations, for example, every one of that family units outrage and its torment stung more than any instructors stick. Clearly this conviction was actuated since early on, as Patten analyzes his folks exercise to a childs condition, that one would learn at school. This condition expresses that where in school 1 + 1 = 2. In any case, at home, 1 + 1 must stay 1 + 1 and should never join to get 2. This is the exercise he gained from his folks. Similarly as with both Claude McKay sonnets, Patten utilizes normal symbolism to highlight his pessimism towards affection. This is obvious in the manner he shapes a fixation on flight, contrasting ones want with adoration to flight. This is demonstrated in the subsequent refrain: One among the many, whose fantasies of flight Burdened by the spirit, What's more, held it down, Since to the flightless The fantasies of flights an anguish This is an away from of his dread of affection. He accepts that to plan to discover genuine romance resembles longing for flying the more one harps on the fantasy, the more disturbed they become when it doesn't work out as expected. Further instances of his correlations with flight incorporate the equal he draws among separate and the gooney bird, when he expresses The shadow of that gooney bird separate from fall over lucky man and lady of the hour. This affirms his conviction that all marriage will end in separate from it expresses that any lady of the hour and man of the hour, while participating in marriage, are welcoming the gooney bird of separation to demolish their affection. Patten utilizes the correlation with a gooney bird for an intentionally conflicting impact the gooney bird is a feathered creature that looks out for, ensuring, as per story The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (the gooney bird looked out for a s

Japanese views on Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese perspectives on Gender - Essay Example The post-war instructive changes in 1949 had opened all types of advanced education to ladies however the ‘gender-track’ in Japan proceeds. Advanced education in Japan serves just two capacities †general training and expert instruction and there is noteworthy distinction in the advanced education of people. Ladies were given instruction enough for them to satisfy their appointed jobs as ladies, which is the reason their training was restricted to home sciences and humanities. Ladies are as yet restricted to Junior schools or women’s universities or to some specific fields of specialization. Ladies anyway got cognizant and entered the field of high training and began battling for their privileges as equivalents. With changes in training, enactment and work power, women’s perspectives and qualities changed. This influenced women’s self-ideas and view of capacities. As indicated by Hofstede’s social measurements, Japan is a collectivist society, a very manly nation. Disparity and sex segregation in Japanese society stays inescapable because of persevering presumptions about the sexual division of work. Ladies have gained ground in the training the business world yet snags towards uniformity persevere. While women’s cognizance has been mixed and they have likewise entered the field of governmental issues, it is contended that sexual orientation issues ought not be viewed as a straightforward issue of improving the status of ladies. Ladies are getting occupied with governmental issues and representing political race. They have likewise been shaping relationship to act together on issues, for example, day-care, maternity depart, and inappropriate behavior approaches yet they experience political limitations with regards to dynamic.

Research Paper On Greenman V. Yuba Power Products Inc. - 825 Words

Research Paper On Greenman V. Yuba Power Products Inc. (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateGreenman v. Yuba Power Products Inc.FactsGreenman, the plaintiff, forwarded an action for vandalism against the manufacturer or producer and the retailer or vendor of a Shopsmith, an integration power device or tool which would be utilized as a wood lathe, drill and saw. He had received the Shopsmith as a gift for Christmas from his companion (wife) in the year 1955. In the year 1957, he purchased the essential attachments required to utilize the Shopsmith as a wood lathe (Darden, William and Barry, 70). After working on this particular wood piece severally with no obstacles, the wood abruptly flew out of the appliance and hit him on his forehead, causing parlous injuries. After a period of 10 months, Greenman gave the manufacturer and the retailer a written notification of asserted contraventions of warranties and registered or filed a protestation against them attesting such negligence and breaches. After a court trial in the presence of the jury, the courts ruling was that there was no proof that the vendor was neglectful or had infringed any express warranty specified and that the producer or manufacturer was not responsible for the infringement of any suggested warranty. Consequently, it presented to the jury the justification of action attesting neglectfulness and violation of implied or suggested warranties against the vendor or retailer and the justifications of action attesting neglectfulness and contravention of express warranty against the producer or manufacturer. Afterwards, the jury gave back adjudication for the retailer or vendor against the plaintiff and for the plaintiff, Greenman against the producer in the value of $65,000.IssueIs the producer or manufacturer strictly responsible in tort whenever he places an article in the market, with the knowledge or knowing that it is to be utilized without the scrutiny for defects or deficiency, proves to possess a shortcoming that prompts an injury to human bein gs.Decision and reasoningThe judgment or decision was affirmed (Schwartz and Victor, 208). A manufacturer or producer is strictly accountable in tort whenever he presents an article on the market, with the knowledge that the article is to be utilized with no scrutiny for defects or deficiencies, proves to possess a defect that prompts an injury to human beings.To inflict strict accountability or liability on a producer under these particular instances of case or issue, it was not essential for the plaintiff, Greenman, to substantiate an express warranty. A manufacturer or producer is strictly accountable in tort whenever he presents an article on the market, with the knowledge that the article is to be utilized with no scrutiny for defects or deficiencies, proves to possess a defect that prompts an injury to human beings. The aim of such accountability is to insure that the cost or value of injuries acquired from defective merchandise or products are brought about by the manufacture rs or producers who expose such merchandise on the market as opposed to the injured individuals who are defenseless to protect their selves (Vari, Nicholas and Michael, 290). Implicit in the appliances presence or availability in the market was an indication that the machine would perform their specified jobs safely (Newton, 66). To develop the manufacturers or producers liability, it was satisfactory that the plaintiff, Greenman, proved that he had been injured when he attempted to use the machine (Shopsmith) in a manner it was preconceived to be utilized, as a result of deficiency in design and assemblage or manufacture, whereby the plaintiff wasnt aware that ht manufactured Shopsmith was unsafe for its purposeful use.Dissenting Opinion and Personal OpinionThe rules that define and govern warranties that were established to meet or to satisfy the needs of transactions that are commercial cannot be appropriately invoked to address or govern the producers liability or responsibility to those injured or hurt by the defective merchandise unless those particular rules also accomplish the purposes for which these specified liabilities are imposed. The objective or purpose of such responsibility is to insure that the value or cost of the injuries that result from these defective products or merchandise are ...

Pros and Cons of Illegal Immigration Essay example

Many people have come to America for a better life and to get away from all the troubles of their homeland. These immigrants, like those throughout U.S. history, are generally hard workers and make important contributions to the economy through their productive labor and purchasing power. America is considered a melting pot of many diffrent ethinic group. Immigrants should be able to enter America with little if any resistance from any border patrol. Immigrants in america take the low paying, hard labor jobs that , unfortunately, some americans dont want. Most immigrants usually fill essential service jobs in the economy, which are vacant. Unfortunately, like new immigrants throughout U.S. history, â€Å"they experience conditions that are†¦show more content†¦Poor countries have had to sell state industries and open national borders to in order to meet a new economic order and payment of international debts. This process has restricted markets for home industries, driven out local producers, and forced people to immigrate. The U.S. borders can never be sealed, because millions of people are seeking ways to support their families, so will come to where jobs are available. Furthermore, American businesses want and need these workers. While the multinational corporations and their rich investors benefit from corporate welfare deals and seek out havens to avoid supporting society with their taxes, ordinary Americans have to pick up their tab. This situation sounds familiar in American labor history, where immigrants have been a mainstay in the national workforce. It wasnt until the labor movement gained strength that workers in the U.S. were able to turn â€Å"exploitive jobs into occupations that enabled them to support their families and improve their living conditions† (Dougherty, 2004). 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How Laws Towards Violence And Schools Should Be Conceived...

Within the past 15 to 20 years, there has been an increase of violent situations occurring within the school setting. Due to this increase, laws have been enacted in order help minimally alleviate and help respond to the violence that occurs within schools. However, violent events within the schools is still a major problem encountered by educators, administrators, parents, and students. The common acts of violence that occur range from simple threats all the way to mass shootings and suicide. Unfortunately, the current laws simply cover acts of violence only when and/or after the violent acts occur. This calls for more stringent laws that take a proactive approach in preventing violent incidents from escalating into catastrophic situations. This paper will focus on how laws towards violence in schools should be conceived in a way that will proactively implement strategies and alternative methodologies to profiling students. 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Analyses Of Nation Communities In Nova Scotia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analyses Of Nation Communities In Nova Scotia. Answer: Introduction The people of Potlotek, Nova Scotia has been facing serious issues with the supply of unclear and polluted water through decades (Meloney 2018).The right to clean and healthy water is one of the basic inalienable rights of every human being.The human rights to clean water has also been framed by The United Nations General Assembly under the resolution number 64/292 at July 2010 as the basic rights of every individual without any discrimination (Fischhendler and Itay 2015). The topic has been chosen to highlight the importance of safe, clean and accessible water as the indispensable factor for leading a life with human dignity. Discussion Belonging to one of the First Nation communities in Canada, the lack of access to fresh water has been a problem for decades long.The indigenous people belonging to the south Arctic circle of Canada are the designated groups under EEA act.Being a man of the Metis ethnicity, there has been no privileges.Like all other first nation communities in Nova Scotia, the supply of polluted brown water has been an issue for long. The report analyses the media report on the conditions of the Mikmaq community and the proposed structure of design of the new water plant after so many years. The media reported that The Health Canada issued boil water advisories for 539 days to the people of the community since December 2013(Meloney 2018).Lack of access to sufficient safe and accessible water has been a major issue in Potlotek.People here have been buying water for drinking due to the awful odor and brown color of the tap waters. The key perception towards this issue lies in the fact that the Mikmaq community of Potlotek has been facing a hard time throughout the last 40 years.They have been cleaning and doing household activities with these brown tap water which raises a question about their safety and hygiene level.The discoloration of water and staining in clothes has been one of the major and common problems while doing the laundry. Though the community people have adjusted to the issues related to contaminated water supply, these are not the remedial measures.The society should take some firm steps to address the issues.Water is an essential requirement in the day to day life of a human(Itay 2015).Depriving an individual of safe and clean water for drinking and sanitation purposes is a serious violation of human rights and should be addressed with measures. The people of the community should raise strong voice against the degrading condition of the water supply.Sociological tool, ascription explains the concept of how the Mikmaq community of Potlotek should initiate protest for clean water to the federal government.The repetitive appeal to the council of potlotek and the careless band-aid fixes from the politicians throughout these years explains that the community has been looked down upon for long (Henslin et al .2015).Hence its time for the people of the indigenous community to claim their basic rights to safe water. The three major environmental theories of sociology that can be considered to address the recommended measures of the issues related to water are: Structural Functionalism by Durkheim: This theory considers the growth of population and the other elements related such as birth, migration as the basic procedure of the society (Freeman et al. 2014).In the context of the above issue of brown water, the theory explains how the environment and population affect each other.The growth in population and migration of Mikmaq community of Potlotek may have possibly lead to the problems related to water. The Conflict Theory by Marx: The theory by Marx explains that the issues in the environment such as the water issues in Potlotek are not inevitable.This theory assumes that due to the engagement of company practices that pollutes water and the ground these issues have occurred (Ritzer, George, and Jeffrey 2017).Besides this theory further explains that due to the lack of strong regulations of the federal government, the water, and the environment is being polluted to a large extent. The Symbolic Interactionism by Weber, Mead: This theory explains the perceptions of the people of the community towards the environment and the population. In the context of the above issue of contaminated water supply, this theory explains how it is important for the community members to raise voice and make the government and the Potlotek council understand and recognize the supply of brown water as a serious issue they are facing in their day to day life. Conclusion The First Nation communities of Potlotek has been dealing with smelly, brown water for a long time.Though the community people rarely use the water, it is something which they hate to live with.Media reports regarding the issue explain their frustration towards the government.The lack of progress for a new water treatment plan has made them left in the dark.Current reports claim that the Potlotek Chief, Wilbert Marshall has promised a new water plant by the summer of 2019. References Freeman III, A.M., Herriges, J.A. and Kling, C.L. 2014. The measurement of environmental and resource values: theory and methods. Routledge. (https://econdse.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Freeman-Herriges-Kling-2014.pdf). Henslin, J.M., Possamai, A.M., Possamai-Inesedy, A.L., Marjoribanks, T. and Elder, K.2015.Sociology: A down to earth approach. Pearson Higher Education AU. (https://assets.pearsonschool.com/asset_mgr/pending/2014-03/tx_ss_HENSLIN_12e_preface.pdf) Islam, M.S., Ahmed, M.K., Raknuzzaman, M., Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M. and Islam, M.K.2015. Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: a preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country.Ecological Indicators,48, pp.282-291.(https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45905356/Heavy_metal_pollution_in_surface_water_a20160524-31391-14v7eby.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1522058596Signature=qST%2FMpcoBUxoE%2BnSwu%2FZ7ChlSHc%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DHeavy_metal_pollution_in_surface_water_a.pdf). Itay ,Fischhendler.2015. "The securitization of water discourse: theoretical foundations, research gaps and objectives of the special issue."International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics15, no. 3 (2015): 245-255. (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Itay_Fischhendler/publication/274456724_The_securitization_of_water_discourse_theoretical_foundations_research_gaps_and_objectives_of_the_special_issue/links/5520c5710cf29dcabb0b5a2d/The-securitization-of-water-discourse-theoretical-foundations-research-gaps-and-objectives-of-the-special-issue.pdf) Meloney, Nic. 2018. "New Water Treatment Plant 'Definitely Coming' For Potlotek First Nation After Years Of Brown Water."CBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2018 (https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/potlotek-first-nation-water-treatment-plant-1.4482904). Ritzer, George, and Stepnisky Jeffrey.2017. Modern sociological theory. SAGE Publications.(https://people.uvawise.edu/pww8y/Supplement/TMSup/Ritzer%20MdScTh%202008/04ModScTh%20NeoMarx.pdf)

Well Go No More A

Well Go No More A-roving Essay In Well Go No More A-roving, Lord Byron proves the essentiality of ones youth in their life. Through this the poet brings in the universal concept of wear and tear to as he tries to make the reader realize that the end of youth can halt benefits for a person and one should enjoy it to the fullest. Byron provides illustrations of physical wear and tear in order to make the reader understand the bodily change that one goes through during old age. He writes For the sword outlives its sheath/ And the soul wears out the breast, and by this he suggests that the body is outworn by age and is no longer able to keep up. We will write a custom essay on Well Go No More A-roving specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As one grows older, it is difficult for their body to hold on by time and such physical changes are inevitable. The poet has dramatized his approach here with these examples of wear and tear in order to lure the attention of the readers to understand these descriptions in depth. Byron tries to put forward to the reader that no one can dodge these corporal transformations and they are bound to happen eventually. Although bodily changes take place, Byron tries to make the reader be aware that the changes do not affect intangible things. Even though ones body may grow older and shrivelled, their thoughts and emotions do not deteriorate. However when he writes And the heart must pause to breathe,/ And love itself have rest, it gives the impression that although love and the emotional state of the heart can not be significantly altered, after a period of intense emotional upheaval one requires a rest. Byron also tries to tell the reader that as one grows, nothing stops for their growth. He writes And the moon be still as bright and through this the reader gets a sense that age can not stop the regular routine of nature and nature will just continue its usual activities. The poets use of melancholic tone indicates the reader that Byron must be mourning his lost youth. The loss of youth is just the more reason to enjoy it till it lasts. Byron writes Though the night was made for loving,/ And the day returns too soon,/ Yet well go no more a-roving and by this he is trying to make the reader recognize that ones youth is like the exciting night which through its loving is made to experience, explore and to enjoy. However its end can disturb this privilege one holds, leaving the person to weep for this loss. Byron tries to make the reader understand that although old age may not change the situation around one, it may affect things important to them, for e. g. even the love that has to eventually rest. One gets the sense that ultimately every object wears out its holder and this strikes the reader with the reality of life, which eventually also will finish off. The reader realizes that not only is youth an essential phase of their life but it is also the part that allows them the most benefits and opportunities, leaving one with the decision whether to enjoy them or not.

Public Involvement and Community Development in Australia

Public Involvement and Community Development in Australia Introduction Democracy is the system of government which is favored and held in high esteem by most countries in the 21st century. This system is characterized by fair and equal treatment for all members of the society and the right of every person to take part in decision making. Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Public Involvement and Community Development in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite these lofty standards which are synonymous with democracy, it does not always result in everyone’s voice being heard. Instead, democracy is concerned more with achieving the common good at the expense of promoting the private good of each citizen (Young, 1997). While this approach may work in a homogenous society, it is detrimental in societies which have minority groups. This is because in direct democracy there are no political representatives who are used to make decision for their people. This paper will argue that deliberative democracy, which entails the involvement of the community in public affairs, is the most appropriate model and it results in community development. The paper will reinforce this assertion by critically reflecting two arguments presented in the article â€Å"Communication and the other: beyond Deliberative Democracy† by Young and â€Å"Local Cross-cultural planning and decision-making with indigenous people in Broome, Western Australia† by Kliger and Cosgrove. The Aboriginal Issue Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) highlight the situation of the Indigenous population of Australia. This people make up 2.4% of the Australian population, according to the 2006 Census, and face incredible social disadvantage with about two-thirds living in areas that are classified as rural. Debates are ongoing concerning land issues which white settlers from Britain annexed and subsequently assumed dominance over while ignoring the Aboriginal laws. The Ab original people were therefore sidelined in the decision making of their country but also lost their land due to the legal laws that were formulated by the government. Cultural difference especially towards the Aboriginal resulted in this people being termed as difficult people which resulted in discrimination (Kliger Cosgrove, 1999).Advertising Looking for critical writing on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Direct Democracy and the Aboriginal To most people, the ideals of democracy are symbolized by parliament where elected members go and hold debates that supposedly represent the views of the common citizen. Young (1997, p.63) asserts that parliamentary debates or arguments in court are not simply free and open public forums in which all people actually have the right to express claims and give reasons according to their own understanding. In direct democracy, once the government makes deci sions it rarely considers the different racial, cultural and other factors of the citizens. Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) reveals that while the state had developed welfare and service provision programmes for the Aboriginal and Torres, these indigenous people seldom participate in the development and implementation of the same. The government may therefore offend its citizens who perceive justice not followed and feel oppressed. Young (1997) proposes that democracy must involve listening to the opinion of people from a diverse cultural, racial and social background and recognizing the validity of the points they make. Direct democracy has failed to achieve the desired results in the case of the Aboriginal. Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) state that the Federal government, through the Shire of Broome, made little recognition of the Aboriginal. While there are forums in which the Aboriginal are asked to attend, they are not given a chance to voice their concerns. The hierarchical communica tion the government uses through representative on the Shire council only send paper to the Rubibi Working Group for them to see the they have already discussed as the Shire. The Aboriginal were therefore marginalized and disempowered. The choice of model used can work for the detrimental of a community almost facing it off despite them being the native of the land due to the injustice they have faced. Deliberative Democracy Applied to the Aboriginal Young (1997) defines deliberative democracy as discursive or communicative democracy and in it, the public is core to the decision making process.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Public Involvement and Community Development in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The model borrows from direct and representative democracies and the system does not consist of voting; instead, it makes use of deliberation to form, endorse and implement the laws. Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) also reveal that there is a difference of deliberative democracy model and democracy where the decision making process relies on the discussions and exchanges between people. This thought is corroborated by Young (1997) who reveals that in deliberative democracy the participants of law making are free for they are not bound by any prior requirements, norms or authority. They hence act on the decisions they make and also state why they gave a certain proposal (Kahane, 2010). Their proposals are either endorsed or rejected due to the reasons given for reaching to a particular decision. Young (1997) states that one of the virtues of the deliberative model of democracy is it promotes a conception of reason over power in politics. The success of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) is attributed to the fact that it considers the needs, aspirations and requirements of the Aboriginal People of the Shire of Broome in relation to town planning and development (Kliger Cosgrove, 1999, p.54). Through this model, the Aboriginal can express their point of view in a forum where their view is respected. The success of the development plans is therefore greater since it involves the members of the community. Deliberative democracy results in all members of the constituency having a voice. Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) reveal that while Australia is a democracy, the local government while elected through the democratic process operations in a highly constrained manner and does not represent all the constituents. Having a voice in the affairs of the community is of huge significance since social conditions also impact the physical well being of communities. Gray and Saggers (2003) asserts that Poor Aboriginal mental health and risky health behaviors are not simply the fault of individuals. Advertising Looking for critical writing on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The authors declare that here is a link between health and social wellbeing of indigenous populations. It is therefore of great importance for the Aboriginal people to perceive the government as both fair and just. Justice can only come about from a democracy model that encourages collective decision-making. Young (1997) states that in most formal situations, the better educated people have a greater say over the less educated parties. Government and court debates do not allow for public forums for people to air their reasoning for the good of all in the community. Their method of argument is agonistic and not an open reciprocal acknowledgment of the public’s point of view. This is contrasted by the deliberative model where participants do not have to be formal or follow a particular hierarchical order but anyone can take part. They come to a conclusion after deliberating and reaching a consensus. Deliberative democracy thus allows for individual citizens to collectively sp eak about their problems, morals, actions and goals without competing endorsing individual ideas. The community gets a chance to reason together and thus distinguish the bad ideas from the good ones. Discussion From this paper, it is clear that while public involvement does not necessary mean that everyone will be involved in the decision making process, the opinions of the â€Å"common citizen† are taken into consideration. Public involvement and development of a community go hand in hand (Fishkin Laslett, 2003). The more engaged the community is in the formulation and implementation of developmental and laws. Kliger and Cosgrove (1999) demonstrate that the success by the RMIT is because it involved the Aboriginal people in the planning and development efforts. As such, development and success can best be achieved though a democratic process that involves all members of the community. Conclusion This paper set out to argue that public involvement is a necessary for any sust ainable community development to take place. The paper in particular discussed the deliberative democracy model with the Aboriginal people in mind. It has been stated that direct democracy has some major setbacks since it fails to consider the needs and views of some members of the community. Deliberative democracy on the other hand removes this obstacle by involving a wider range of people in the decision making process. From the arguments presented in this paper, it is clear that the deliberative model of democracy is not only desirable in Australia, but is the only way that justice can be served to the Aboriginal people. References Fishkin, J.S. Laslett, P. (2003). Debating Deliberative Democracy Philosophy, Politics and Society. Wiley-Blackwell. Gray, D. Saggers, S. (2003). â€Å"Substance Misuse in N. Thomson (ed) The Health of Indigenous Australians†. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Kahane, J.D. (2010). Deliberative Democracy in Practice. UBC Press. Kliger, B. Cosgrove, L. (1999). â€Å"Local Cross-Cultural Planning and Decision-Making with Indigenous People in Broome, Western Australia†. Ecumene, Vol. 6, no.1. pp.51-71. Young, I.M. (1997). Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy, and Policy. U.K.: Princeton University Press.

Gun Control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Gun Control - Research Paper Example Many other American considered that viewpoint to stand in direct defiance of the 2nd Amendment, which guarantees a citizen’s right to bear arms. However, most Americans support a certain amount of gun control that does not prevent its citizens from gun ownership but can more effectively weed out those most likely to misuse or abuse the right. There are three areas most heavily debated concerning the issue of gun control; the focus being on how gun control influences and effects violent crime statistics, suicide rates, and finally the potential of â€Å"civil wars† or the encouragement of other civil uprisings. Human beings have always committed crimes against each other of one kind or another, were harmful to themselves, and were prone to armed rebellions since the beginnings of society. From wooden spears to sabers and swords, humanity has worked very hard at developing ways to fight and conquer others. The discovery of gun powder and the use of firearms it has only helped to perpetuate those historical traditions. Films like â€Å"Braveheart† and â€Å"Troy† have dramatized how bloody and extreme of the battles fought long before the modern era; the concept of hand guns and semi-automatic weaponry were not even a â€Å"twinkle† in the inventor’s eyes. However, guns may have changed how we fight, but not the reasons that we fought. They were committing acts of robbery and murder long before guns were invented. People who wanted to end their lives and found the means to do so long before guns were invented. People, most certainly, fought wars over civil issues, long before the invention of firearms (Borade 1). For this reason many experts feel that guns do not cause crimes to be committed. However, at the same time a gun gives wrong-doers an advantage over their victims when implemented. Violent crimes are being committed every few

Rdms.group project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rdms.group project - Essay Example The id fields, which will be used as unique field (i.e. primary key for the table), will be taken as AutoNumber data type so that it can automatically inserted for any new records in table. For AutoNumber data type, Long Integer field size is always taken (in Microsoft Office Access). For foreign key fields, Number data type with Long Integer field size will taken so that it can be easily linked with primary key fields. For name, description fields, we will take Text data type with field size 50 character. The 50-character size will be enough for storing student name, student type description and class name. The Student table will be linked with tables Student_Type. The Class_Registered table will be linked with two tables Student and Class_Type. The relationship between Student and Student_Type table will be One-To-Many (1:N). The relationship between Student and Class table will be Many-To-Many (M:N) and will be represented by two relationships: One-To-Many (1:N) relationship between Student and Class_Registered table and One-To-Many (1:N) relationship between Class_Type and Class_Registered

Analysis of Interpersonal Relationship Development Essay

Analysis of Interpersonal Relationship Development - Essay Example to know each other, through first â€Å"forming an impression of each other, based on the outward look or perceived character†, and gaining interest in them (Beebe, Susan and Mark, 292) Acquaintance: It was the next stage after the pre-interaction, where we â€Å"began to form a connection.† It entailed approaching my partner, passing greetings and enquiring basic information like names (292). Exploration: This is the next stage we went through, where we started â€Å"disclosing self information and taking more interests in engaging each other, at a more personal level† (Beebe, Susan and Mark, 292). Intimacy: The state at which the relationship â€Å"blossomed to intimacy and communication became more personalized, where we talked about anything and everything.† It was marked by indulgence in intimate activities (Beebe, Susan and Mark, 293). Turning point: The relationship then reached a casual turning point, which is â€Å"the event that moves the partners apart† (293), when I realized that my partner had lied to me about status, claiming to have been single, yet there already was a previous engagement. The relationship started at the awareness stage where we noticed each other and formed an impression based on the physical outlook. This was followed by the acquaintance stage where we embarked on knowing each other more personally. Then followed the exploration stage, where we self-disclosed information to each other, and then jumped to the intensification and intimacy stages, both of which occurred simultaneously and the intimacy stage overshadowed the intensification stage through personalized communication and discussing anything and everything. The relationship then entered the stagnation stage, after realizing that my partner had lied to me, and eventually separation occurred, where the personal interaction was terminated completely. Interpersonal relationships are formed through a process that entails different stages, where one stage leads to the other.

Harassment :: essays research papers

An issue that is particularly pertinent to students in the middle phase of schooling is that of harassment. Harassment has been ‘conceived narrowly as involving physical threatening behavior only. It is now generally seen as including verbal forms of aggression, as in the case of ridicule and name calling’.1 This essay will concentrate on the harassment as an issue within the middle phase of schools, years 5 to 10, and investigate what actions or responses are being taken by schools to address the needs of the learners. ‘The full extent of harassment is very hard to detect. It usually happens out of sight, away form teachers and other adults. The people most likely to know what is going on are other children. Children who are being bullied often do not tell anyone because they feel weak or ashamed.’1 This is the issue that needs to be addressed, students will not communicate with teachers/parents or seek help from teachers/parents if they are being bullied. This essay will address this need through how other schools have dealt with this problem. A school of approximately 450 students from middle to low income families reduced their harassment problem by introducing peer mediation. Firstly, changes were introduced within the student council, where a representative from each grade level was elected. Secondly, teachers were to demonstrate a positive role towards the new behaviour management system, and this in turn helped towards their ‘Working It Out’ process, with students getting involved in dealing with the harassment issue. Thirdly, a peer mediation team was setup that dealt with harassment that is more interpersonal. Mediation is now occurring on a regular basis and most issues brought to the mediators are resolved easily. The school intends to continue to expand on the mediation team-training students as others leave school.2 Another school of 750 students in a secondary, coeducational setup included a variety of cultural backgrounds throughout the school. This school recognized that a harassment problem was occurring in the school and a zero tolerance outcome was adapted for the school. There was a survey carried out for students from years 8 – 10 to gain a students perspective on the harassment situation in the school. The result of the survey helped teachers gain an understanding of what areas the harassment problems were prominent. A register was then setup to monitor those harassment and being bullied and workshops were setup for these students.

Race Discrimination in the Workforce Essay

When returning back to Wanzek’s after layoff I had noticed in my paycheck I had lost $2 an hour in pay when I had received a $2 raise and a gift certificate before layoff. I did report the loss of wage to Tina Harrison in Human Resources and she would e-mail Phyllis at Headquarters. Anthony Butler has called numerous times and no response. On November 6, 2012 a text was also sent to Phyllis by Anthony Butler in regards to his loss of pay. Phyllis also has not responded. II. At the Trenton job site on or about October 10, 2012 Anthony Butler (herein Butler) went to the Safety Manager â€Å"Larry† to get a pair of gloves prior to work that morning. Butler was informed by Larry, â€Å"That he was not supplying him gloves every week because it was not his job†. At that time Butler informed Larry that his hands are too big for the gloves and his were tore. On or about October 16, 2012 Butler again went to Larry for work gloves because the two pairs he had that day were wet and his hands were freezing. Larry stated, â€Å"He was not giving them to me and that I needed to take them home and dry them†. Butler informed Larry it was raining out and he needed gloves. Employees from Butler’s crew went to Larry for gloves and received them with no hassles. Butler never did receive any gloves and yet had to continue to perform his job. On October 24, 2012 Butler again went to Larry to get insolated gloves to go inside his work gloves because his were torn and at that time Larry refused to give Butler the insulated gloves and instead gave him water gloves and it was not even raining. At that point Butler went to Ralph Hunt (herein Hunt) his foreman and explained to him what Larry gave him instead of the proper work equipment needed to perform his job duties. Hunt took Butler to the Safety Office and confronted Larry to why his best helper meaning Butler could not have a pair of insulated gloves. Larry said, â€Å"what happened to the gloves I fricken gave you last week†? Hunt at that point told Larry the gloves did not cost more than twenty (20) cents per pair and at that point Butler received a pair of gloves. After these violations Butler was transferred to another jobsite. Basin Job Site III. On or about November 7, 2012 Butler came back from lunch to work in the Fabrication Area when an employee nick named Bommer asked Butler if he was working him to hard. Butler replied â€Å"no, it’s a slow day†. Bommer replied, â€Å"I will work the hell out of you Nigger†. After Bommer called Butler a â€Å"Nigger† he then replied, â€Å"That’s just a joke†. IV. On or about November 14, 2012 while working with Civil, Butler was shoveling dirt and sand and moving warming blankets with another employee. The employee left and Butler was moving the warming blankets by himself when he asked Brandon who is the foreman of Civil, why are his workers standing by the break room watching him work. Brandon did not reply. That went on the entire day the others employees did not work they just watched Butler work. V. On or about November 19, 2012 Butler was working with Bommer ad another employee nick named Zeek. Bommer had dumped a load of dirt in the wrong spot which he had been doing all day. Zeek replied, â€Å"You did it again Bommer†. Zeek looked at Butler and said, â€Å"Get a shovel†. Butler replied to Zeek that he already had the rake and that is what he has been using all day to spread the dirt†. Zeek said, â€Å"What are you just going to stand there and watch me dig†? Bommer was just standing there when Butler said, â€Å"don’t be mad at me because he dumped a load in the wrong area and that you need to make him help also†. That’s when Mark Corbell the supervisor over piping stated, â€Å"You need to back the fuck up†! At that point I walked away to clear my head and then started back working. VI. On November 19, 2012 Butler came into the man camp and turned ESPN on to watch the football game. Wade an employee and also roommate walked into the house mumbling under his breath about Butler having the TV on football. Butler spoke, â€Å"hello Wade† and Wade ignored him. At that point Wade told Kyle Olson (herein Olson) another employee and roommate, â€Å"Let’s go to the bar†. They left the house and came back approximately 1 am drunk, slamming doors, talking loud and making it obvious that they’re intention was to wake me up so I would come out of my room and start a confrontation. This went on for almost 45 minutes. I stayed in my room and couldn’t go back to sleep the rest of the night. In the morning Wade slammed the door so hard Butler thought it broke the window because Butler had made previous complaints about Wade slamming the doors every morning to Wade and Olson. Several of other incidents not mentioned at the present time will eventually be brought to light by Butler after the EEOC investigation has been completed. RULE I. As cited in the Employee Safety Handbook given to employees of Wanzek’s states verbatim on pg. ii; Equal Opportunity States: The Company is an Equal Opportunity Employer and encourages women, minorities, veterans and the disabled to apply. We recruit, hire and promote all job classifications based solely upon the personal qualifications of the individual. All employees are treated equally with respect to compensation and opportunities for advancement. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA) This law makes it illegal to pay different wages to men and women if they perform equal work in the same workplace. The law also makes it illegal to retaliate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. II. As cited in the Employee Safety Handbook given to employees of Wanzek’s states verbatim on pg. 24; Corporate Policy States: Gloves are required for all work performed in the field. Each employee must be able to select the right kind of glove for the task. III. Race discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) unfavorably because he/she is of a certain race or because of personal characteristics associated with race (such as hair texture, skin color, or certain facial features). Color discrimination involves treating someone unfavorably because of skin color complexion. Race/color discrimination also can involve treating someone unfavorably because the person is married to (or associated with) a person of a certain race or color or because of a person’s connection with a race-based organization or group, or an organization or group that is generally associated with people of a certain color. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 This law makes it illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The law also makes it illegal to retaliate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law also requires that employers reasonably accommodate applicants’ and employees’ sincerely held religious practices, unless doing so would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the employer’s business. Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 This law makes it illegal to discriminate against a qualified person with a disability in the federal government. The law also makes it illegal to retaliate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law also requires that employers reasonably accommodate the known physical or mental limitations of an otherwise qualified individual with a disability who is an applicant or employee, unless doing so would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the employer’s business. Title VII’s protections include: * Recruiting, Hiring, and Advancement Job requirements must be uniformly and consistently applied to persons of all races and colors. Even if a job requirement is applied consistently, if it is not important for job performance or business needs, the requirement may be found unlawful if it excludes persons of a certain racial group or color significantly more than others. Examples of potentially unlawful practices include: (1) soliciting applications only from sources in which all or most potential workers are of the same race or color; (2) requiring applicants to have a certain educational background that is not important for job performance or business needs; (3) testing applicants for knowledge, skills or abilities that are not important for job performance or business needs. Employers may legitimately need information about their employees or applicants race for affirmative action purposes and/or to track applicant flow. One way to obtain racial information and simultaneously guard against discriminatory selection is for employers to use separate forms or otherwise keep the information about an applicant’s race separate from the application. In that way, the employer can capture the information it needs but ensure that it is not used in the selection decision. Unless the information is for such a legitimate purpose, pre-employment questions about race can suggest that race will be used as a basis for making selection decisions. If the information is used in the selection decision and members of particular racial groups are excluded from employment, the inquiries can constitute evidence of discrimination. * Compensation and Other Employment Terms, Conditions, and Privileges Title VII prohibits discrimination in compensation and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. Thus, race or color discrimination may not be the basis for differences in pay or benefits, work assignments, performance evaluations, training, discipline or discharge, or any other area of employment. * Harassment Harassment on the basis of race and/or color violates Title VII. Ethnic slurs, racial â€Å"jokes,† offensive or derogatory comments, or other verbal or physical conduct based on an individual’s race/color constitutes unlawful harassment if the conduct creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment, or interferes with the individual’s work performance. * Retaliation Employees have a right to be free from retaliation for their opposition to discrimination or their participation in an EEOC proceeding by filing a charge, testifying, assisting, or otherwise participating in an agency proceeding. * Segregation and Classification of Employees Title VII is violated where minority employees are segregated by physically isolating them from other employees or from customer contact. Title VII also prohibits assigning primarily minorities to predominantly minority establishments or geographic areas. It is also illegal to exclude minorities from certain positions or to group or categorize employees or jobs so that certain jobs are generally held by minorities. II. Thru VI * A hostile work environment is an environment in which an employee, due to actions by co-workers or the employer, does not feel comfortable performing duties. In extremely hostile work environments, the employee may not feel comfortable even coming into the work facility. Inappropriate Comments or Actions * A work environment may be considered hostile when co-workers or an employer makes lewd jokes or touches inappropriately (sexual harassment), or when co-workers or an employer makes unwanted comments about an employee’s age, gender, race or physical or mental competence. Even if the majority of the co-workers have no problem with the actions or comments, a work environment can be considered hostile if the actions or comments clearly make an employee uncomfortable in the workplace. Conclusion Butler has filed a complaint with the EEOC in regards to the above violations and is also informing his employer Wanzek Construction Inc. of the mentioned violations above. Butler is afraid to come to work due to the hostile environment in his house by both roommates employed by Wanzek. Kyle Olson is very raciest and has had racial dealings outside of the workplace in the past with Butler’s fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s children’s father whom is also African American. Butler has been violated by not only crew members but also supervisors and higher ups. Butler feels he has finally been verbally and physically harassed to the point that a hostile environment has created by the employees of Wanzek Construction Inc. and their Contractors. Issues have been brought to some higher ups including staying in the house that has been selected to him. His wages were addressed to the proper authorities and again nothing has been done. At this time Butler is seeking the EEOC to address these violations and a complaint has been filed via telephone on November 26, 2012. Butler hopes that this complaint does not bring forth retaliation and more harassment for he cannot take anymore. Butler has kept his mouth shut through all the violations he has been victim to and he wants this discrimination to stop and wants to be treated fairly as all other employees. Other violations not mentioned are in regards to improper discipline given to other employees when creating an unsafe work place. Butler is not even able to buy food to refrigerate his food because the two employees have over taken the fridge and freezer to where Butler could never get food in the fridge. The training Butler should have had the opportunity to receive along with the other employees including operating testing of equipment that Butler operates. Wanzek a Mas Tec Company at P.O. Box 2019 Fargo, North Dakota 58107-2019 and also to MasTec Corporate Headquarters at 800 S. Douglas Road Coral Gables, Florida 33134

Is Schizophrenia A Disorder Of Mental Illness - 809 Words

Personal Narrative: Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a disorder of mental illness. Another way to describe this disorder is to lost the touch with reality. Schizophrenia is less common than any other mental disorder; therefore, treatments can be different. This disease is likely to occur between age of 16 to 30, or may develops in children if problem occurs during the birth. In that regard, a person with the schizophrenia suffers six months or a month or less, if proper treatments given. One of the main reason to identify the schizophrenia type is to observe specific behavior of the person. If the person has a sense of feeling, touching, and smelling without any physical source is called Hallucination. However, Delusions are the result of†¦show more content†¦Some studies have also shown that 25% of population have recover by schizophrenia disease and other 25% have improved their disorder over 10-year period. The patient might affect with the schizophrenia on genetic and here dity (â€Å"About†). In addition, I would also like to say that Schizophrenia patient mostly face the challenge in distinguishing between the truth and false. Moreover, there may be side effects if the patient tries to medicate himself and these side effects include dizziness and skin rashes. During all these years, from childhood, I was experiencing something that was changing my behavior according to the reality and environment. Later, when I studied schizophrenia in Psychology, I understood the meaning of this disease. The term schizophrenia contains many other subtype disorder including delusions, hallucination, and mood disorder. From all of these symptoms, I had experienced the mood disorder. Furthermore, the mood symptom contains loss of motivation, social withdrawal, insight, and suicide. Most of the time because of not having in good mood, I lose my concentration on studies and daily work. Each of the characteristic from the four category of schizophrenia. The experi ence of schizophrenia is quite unusual, because it is the disorder that develops neurodevelopment in humans. It is hard to survive with this disorder if proper treatment is not given, because it all about love, sense, and touch with the physical world. As a result,